My research focuses on the intersection of political science and public health policy, specifically examining how political party control influences health outcomes in U.S. states. My dissertation, titled “The Impact of Political Party Control on Health Outcomes in U.S. States,” investigates the relationship between state-level political governance and three key health indicators: infant mortality, Type II Diabetes, and COVID-19.
In my dissertation, I found mixed results that the political party in control of a state’s government significantly affects health outcomes through both general governance and specific health-related policies. There was no clear evidence that states with Democratic governors and legislatures will exhibit better health outcomes in the areas of infant mortality, Type II Diabetes deaths, and COVID-19 cases and deaths. This research employed quantitative methods, utilizing data primarily from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and was supplemented with other relevant sources as needed.
My work contributes to the fields of American Politics and Public Policy by providing empirical evidence on the health impacts of state party control. Additionally, I aim to identify specific policy choices that correlate with improved health outcomes at the state level. This research has the potential to inform policymakers and contribute to the development of more effective health policies. By highlighting the tangible consequences of political decisions on public health, my research underscores the critical importance of political governance in shaping health outcomes.
Looking forward, I plan to expand my research to explore other health indicators and to conduct comparative studies across different U.S. states. By doing so, I hope to further understand the broader implications of political governance on public health and to contribute to the national discourse on health policy and political science. Comparative studies will allow for a more comprehensive analysis of how different political environments and policy choices impact health outcomes, providing valuable insights for both scholars and practitioners.
In addition to my dissertation research, I am deeply interested in judicial politics, particularly the influence of political polarization on federal judicial appointments. In a working paper, I show that increased polarization leads to fewer judicial nominees being confirmed and significantly lengthens the confirmation process. I plan to expand this research to include federal bureaucratic appointments, examining how political polarization influences the efficiency and effectiveness of government operations.
My broader research interests encompass American political institutions, gun violence, and gun control. These areas of study are crucial for understanding the dynamics of political power and its impact on policy implementation and public safety. By investigating these topics, I aim to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the interplay between political structures and societal outcomes.
Overall, my research agenda is driven by a commitment to understanding the intricate ways in which political dynamics shape public policy and, consequently, public health and safety. By bridging the fields of political science and public health policy, my work aims to provide actionable insights that can guide policymakers in crafting more effective and equitable health policies. Additionally, my interest in judicial and bureaucratic appointments, as well as issues of gun violence and control, underscores my dedication to exploring the broader implications of political governance on various aspects of American life. I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to the academic community and to engage in meaningful research that has the potential to make a significant impact on society.
Trevor G. Samaha, Ph.D. 